An irrevocable trust is a crucial component of many estate plans, offering a range of benefits from tax advantages to asset protection. Unlike a revocable trust, which allows a grantor to alter or dissolve it at any time, an irrevocable trust isn’t easily changed once established.
Understanding the benefits these trusts offer may help people who are creating an estate plan to determine if this is a viable option for them.
Asset protection
One of the primary benefits of an irrevocable trust is its ability to protect assets. Once assets are placed into the trust, they are generally considered to no longer belong to the grantor but to the trust itself. This separation can protect the assets from creditors and legal judgments against the grantor.
It’s also beneficial for safeguarding assets for future generations. Terms of a trust can ensure that the assets are used according to the grantor’s wishes rather than being subject to the potential beneficiaries’ creditors or poor financial decisions.
Tax advantages
Irrevocable trusts can offer significant tax benefits. For instance, by transferring assets out of the grantor’s estate, the trust can reduce the estate’s size, potentially lowering estate taxes upon a grantor’s death.
Certain irrevocable trusts are designed to provide income to the grantor or another beneficiary while they’re alive. Then, the remaining assets pass to other beneficiaries upon the grantor’s death. This may avoid or minimize estate and gift taxes.
Privacy
Since the assets transferred into an irrevocable trust aren’t part of the grantor’s estate at the time of death, they aren’t subject to the probate process. Probate is a public process that can reveal the extent and beneficiaries of an estate. An irrevocable trust keeps the distribution of assets private, which can be an essential consideration for many families.
Remember, an irrevocable trust is only one component of a comprehensive estate plan. Taking the time to set everything up in a manner that makes it possible for a creator’s wishes to be followed broadly will likely require the assistance of a legal representative.