In life, uncertainty is the only certainty. Illnesses or accidents can strike unexpectedly and leave you unable to communicate your medical wishes. This is where a living will comes in. It puts you in charge of your healthcare decisions if you cannot express yourself due to incapacitation.
A living will, or an advance directive, is a legal document that outlines your preferences regarding medical treatment and care if you are incapacitated. You can specify the type of care you wish to receive or avoid, like resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, feeding tubes or other medical procedures.
The importance of planning ahead
If you cannot make healthcare decisions for yourself, your loved ones will have to step in on your behalf. This can lead to misunderstandings and conflict. Even when there is a consensus, their decisions may not align with your wishes.
A living will ensures your healthcare preferences are known and respected, relieving your loved ones of the burden of making difficult decisions. It is legally enforceable, and your healthcare provider must follow its directives.
It’s never too early to plan for incapacitation. You do not have to wait until you are older or facing a severe illness to create a living will. The earlier you have one, the better prepared you will be for any unforeseen circumstances.
How to create a living will
It’s important to discuss your healthcare wishes with family and loved ones beforehand to ensure everyone understands your decisions. It can help avoid disputes later on. Next, you should clearly outline your medical preferences and be specific to avoid confusion or misinterpretation.
Seeking legal guidance can help to ensure that the document complies with the law. You do not want to end up with an invalid living will when the time comes. It is equally crucial to review your living will periodically and update it as needed, especially after significant life events or changes in your health, otherwise your current wishes may not be known and/or honored when you need them to be.